Global Variations and Changes in Patterns of Infectious Uveitis
Identifieur interne : 000309 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000308; suivant : 000310Global Variations and Changes in Patterns of Infectious Uveitis
Auteurs :Source :
- Emerging Infectious Uveitis ; 2017.
Abstract
Before 1940, most uveitis cases were supposed to be due to infectious agents, mainly syphilis or tuberculosis [1]. Progress in the understanding of intraocular inflammation led to the discovery that uveitis can be of infectious and noninfectious origin and that many pathogens can cause infectious uveitis. Theoretically, Koch postulates must be fulfilled, in order to formerly demonstrate that a disease is due to an infectious agent. However, in infectious uveitis, most often, serological evidence, molecular or histological demonstration, and treatment response are usually the only available elements to suggest the infectious origin of the uveitis. Using those evidences, a large number of infectious organisms have been demonstrated to cause infectious uveitis. Some have a global importance around the world, while others have more limited niches. Many of them have been considered as emerging pathogens.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-23416-8_1
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7115009
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Global Variations and Changes in Patterns of Infectious Uveitis</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7115009</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7115009</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7115009</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/978-3-319-23416-8_1</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2017">2017</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000113</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000113</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000113</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000113</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000230</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001383</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001383</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001383</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000309</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000309</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000309</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Global Variations and Changes in Patterns of Infectious Uveitis</title></analytic><series><title level="j">Emerging Infectious Uveitis</title><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">Before 1940, most uveitis cases were supposed to be due to infectious agents, mainly syphilis or tuberculosis [1]. Progress in the understanding of intraocular inflammation led to the discovery that uveitis can be of infectious and noninfectious origin and that many pathogens can cause infectious uveitis. Theoretically, Koch postulates must be fulfilled, in order to formerly demonstrate that a disease is due to an infectious agent. However, in infectious uveitis, most often, serological evidence, molecular or histological demonstration, and treatment response are usually the only available elements to suggest the infectious origin of the uveitis. Using those evidences, a large number of infectious organisms have been demonstrated to cause infectious uveitis. Some have a global importance around the world, while others have more limited niches. 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